Theatre as a Powerful Medium in Sexuality Education
Theatre is understood to be a powerful medium for education, health promotion and community development (Kidd, 1989; Bappa & Etherton, 1983; Brecht, 1974, Boal, 1979). Key factors which are thought to play roles in its effectiveness include: the pleasure and enjoyment theatre audiences experience; theatre’s capacity to open up difficult or sensitive subjects; identification and emotional engagement that relevant theatre can provide audiences; and the concomitant opportunity to assess and evaluate situations that are portrayed. "For it is what happens between people that provides them with all the material that they can discuss, criticize, alter" (Brecht, 1974). “Audience members recognize the character(s) and their dilemmas and identify with the people portrayed. And because they can watch rather than live the experience, they also objectify the problems, and in so doing begin to be able to think critically about possible solutions or alternate actions” (Prentki & Selman, 2000). An alliance of theatre artists, health educators and social scientists are investigating these theories in depth; the Are We There Yet? research team assessed the impact of a participatory play which is aimed at developing teens’ capacity to name and communicate sexual boundaries. In addition to researching degrees of change regarding the educational goals of the program, researchers investigated how teen audiences experienced these components of theatre (enjoyment, involvement, participation), in order to consider the strength of the play and production. These guiding principles for theatre provide useful frameworks through which to analyze and respond to the implications of the assessment findings.
Keywords: Sexuality Education, Participatory Theatre, Grade 9 Students
Jan Selman
Professor and Chair, Department of Drama, University of Alberta
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Dr. Brenda Elizabeth Munro
Professor, Department of Human Ecology, University of Alberta
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Dr. Shaniff Esmail
Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Alberta
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Dr. James J. Ponzetti Jr.
Associate Professor, School of Social Work and Family Studies, University of British Columbia
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Ref: L08P0146